California Connoisseur Pinot Chardonnay

500D_1982

Father Christmas got me this “4 week” wine kit.  It has been a toss up about whether I make this or beer, but since I drink beer relatively slowly when it is not Christmas, and would not have enough “nice” bottles to put it in, I am going to start with the wine.  It makes about four demijohns full, and with the new ones from David, I have a ready made storage method.  If I need demijohns freed up I can put one demijohn in to seven wine bottles.  The instructions say leave the water to stand for 24 hours to remove chlorine.  We have a filter for that, but I will still leave it to stand until after lunch.  This photo shows me filling up using my extra useful extra thick hose.

500D_1981

The ingredients include oak chippings, but my wife doesn’t like oaked wine and I’ll leave them out.  Apparently this is drinkable in four weeks, so maybe we’ll be using it to celebrate three years back from New Zealand.  How time flies.

 

Off to the cellar

The white Waitrose grape juice (or wine juice as I keep calling it) has been stopped and I’ve been shaking it regularly for a couple of days. Carbon dioxide has stopped bubbling off so off to the cellar it goes. I’m supposed to rack off in a week or so after adding finings, but since this started as clear juice it is already pretty clear.

Labels!

500D_1980

I capped off a busy afternoon of bottling with some simple clip art labels held on by water soluble glue stick.  It took me three goes to get the height right, which led to some rather eccentric labelling.

Bottling Perry and Cider

500D_1978
The identical looking brews

After my earlier post, I decided that I could probably bottle things pretty quickly “before lunch” <cough>.  I cleaned up the bottles by simply putting a tiny amount of cleaning and sterilising powder in them and filling with warm water.

Though both have been bubbling away gently in the garage, I ‘d found that they had not changed their specific gravity at all.  When syphoning, I found that they were already rather fizzy – I put this down to the garage being cold and the carbon dioxide being more soluble in cold liquids than warm ones.

All my recipes say bottle with priming sugar – at least a teaspoon full.  Given that these were fizzing as bottled and that my first cider has bottles as hard as bricks I erred on the side of caution and did half a teaspoon per bottle.

The final alcohol levels in these are for the perry, 5.9% and the cider 6.1%.  I got a tiny taste of the perry and it seemed OK, a lot better than when I racked it off and put it in the garage.  I guess that like cider, it needs quite a while to sort itself out.

Finally, I found the cider and perry look almost identical, so I need to find a labelling system that is easy to recycle/remove.

Mass specific gravity check and moving the wine on

After posting about demijohns, I thought it might be an idea to actually check the specific gravity of the quince, grape and perry.  Here are the results.

Quince

Quince Wine 2013.11

DateSpecific GravityAlcohol Content
4th November 20131,1100%
13th November 20131,0705.3%
27th December 20131,0389.5%
15th February 20141,0359.9%

The recipe says “When fermentation has ceased, rack the wine into a clean jar and place in a cooler environment and leave. When the wine is clear and stable siphon into bottles”.  Fermentation is slow but visible (and the utility room is 16°C), and with alcohol of 9.5% I am happy to leave it going as is.  Back to the utility room.  It is still rather cloudy, so I wonder if I should not have added pectolase at the start.  I looked at whether you can add it later and it looks like you can, so I’ll wait and see what happens when the fermentation really slows down (you can still see obvious bubbles).   If it does not stop being cloudy I will add some pectolase and see if the fermentation speeds up again.

Waitrose Grape Juice

DateSpecific GravityAlcohol Content
22nd November 2013
(Grape Juice)
1,0660%
22nd November 2013
(Juice + 100g fructose + 100g caster)
1,0780%
27th December 201399610.9%

According to my “wine from white grapes” recipe, I need to act on this, rack it off and degas it. So I got one of my father-in-law’s recent gifts, sterilised it (it was already clean – thank you David), and syphoned the wine in.  Weirdly the new demijohn was significantly smaller in volume than the old one and I didn’t realise until I had a fair sized puddle on the floor.  This is actually good news, because there is no air gap.  At the same time I put in a Campden tablet and some potassium sorbate to knock the yeast out and allow the carbon dioxide to come out with a shake or two over the next few days “degassing”.

Old Manse Perry

DateSpecific GravityAlcohol Content
21st October 20131,050?0%
7th November 20131,0105.7%
27th December 20131,0105.7%

Very confused about this one, that has been slowly fermenting for weeks without changing its alcohol content.  I think I might just bottle it without adding much sugar for the fizz – the bottles from the first round of cider I made are rock hard and I suspect I will need wellies when I open them.

Newport Mixture Cider

DateSpecific GravityAlcohol Content
7th November 20131,0500%
19th November 20131,0006.6%
19th November 2013
(after apple juice)
1,0046.1%
27th December 20131,0046.1%

Another that has been fermenting slowly without much change in alcohol.  Probably needs bottling like the perry.